9 Tips To Make Your Fall Mums Last Forever!
Fall is a magical time, bursting with vibrant colors and a crisp breeze that signals the season’s change. Among the most iconic symbols of autumn are chrysanthemums, or “mums” as they are affectionately known.
Their rich hues and lush blossoms can bring a splash of life to your garden or porch. However, the challenge many gardeners face is making these beautiful blooms last as long as possible. Here are nine tips to help your fall mums thrive throughout the season and beyond!
Choose the Right Variety
When it comes to longevity, not all mums are created equal. Look for hardy varieties, also known as garden mums, which are bred to withstand colder temperatures and are better suited for outdoor growing.
Popular hardy varieties include ‘Mammoth Daisy’ and ‘Sheffield Pink.’ These types can survive the winter in many climates, returning the following year for a repeat performance.
Plant at the Right Time
Timing is crucial for planting mums. Ideally, you should plant them in the late summer or early fall to give them ample time to establish a strong root system before the frost sets in. This will not only help your mums survive the winter but also make them more resilient in the spring.
Provide Optimal Sunlight
Mums love the sun! Plant them in a spot where they can receive at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. This will ensure robust growth and vibrant blooms. However, in hotter climates, a bit of afternoon shade can help prevent wilting and extend the life of the blooms.
Water Wisely
Mums need consistent moisture to thrive, but be careful not to overwater them. Water deeply once or twice a week, depending on rainfall and temperature, ensuring the soil is moist but not soggy. Using mulch around the base of the plant can help retain moisture and keep the roots cool.
Fertilize for Health
A well-fed mum is a happy mum! Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every four to six weeks during the growing season. This will promote strong, healthy growth and abundant blooms. Avoid fertilizing after early fall, as this can encourage new growth that might not survive the winter.
Pinch and Prune
Regular pinching and pruning are essential to keep your mums compact and encourage bushier growth. Pinch off the tips of the stems when the plants are about six inches tall, and continue to do so until early July.
This will prevent the plants from becoming leggy and will produce a more attractive, rounded shape with more flowers.
Protect from Frost
As temperatures begin to drop, it’s essential to protect your mums from frost. Cover them with a frost blanket or old bedsheets on nights when frost is expected.
This will help prevent damage to the foliage and blooms, extending their beauty well into the fall.
Prepare for Winter
If you want your mums to come back year after year, it’s crucial to prepare them for winter. After the first hard frost, cut back the stems to about six inches tall and apply a thick layer of mulch around the base of the plant. This will insulate the roots and help them survive the cold months.
Divide and Conquer
To keep your mums healthy and vibrant, divide them every two to three years. This process rejuvenates the plants and encourages more prolific blooming. The best time to divide mums is in the early spring when new growth appears.
Carefully dig up the plant, separate the clumps, and replant them in well-prepared soil.
By following these nine tips, you can enjoy the beauty of your fall mums for years to come. With a little care and attention, these autumnal favorites will continue to brighten your garden and lift your spirits with their stunning display of color. Happy gardening!
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